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Impact of Temperature on the Biochemical Potential of Five Newly Isolated Strains of Microalgae Cultured in a Stirred Tank Reactor

Original Article

Panagiotis Dritsas, George Aggelis, Impact of Temperature on the Biochemical Potential of Five Newly Isolated Strains of Microalgae Cultured in a Stirred Tank Reactor, Microorganisms 2025, 13(5), 1155; https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms13051155.

Abstract

The microalgal strains Picochlorum costavermella VAS2.5, Picochlorum oklahomense SAG4.4, Picochlorum oklahomense PAT3.2B, Microchloropsis gaditana VON5.3, and Nephroselmis pyriformis PAT2.7 were cultured in a Stirred Tank Reactor at 25 °C or 20 °C in modified artificial seawater and their biotechnological potential was assessed. VAS2.5, VON5.3, and PAT2.7 were high in biomass production at both temperatures (i.e., 438.8–671.3 mg/L and 418.4–546.7 mg/L at 25 °C and 20 °C, respectively), though P. oklahomense strains grew only at 25 °C. The highest lipid percentage was recorded for the cultures of VAS2.5 (19.3 ± 0.7%) and VON5.3 (16.4 ± 1.5%) at 25 °C, notably rich in Δ5,8,11,14,17C20:5, while PAT2.7 proved a major producer of Δ9C16:1. The predominant lipid fraction was glycolipids and sphingolipids (41.3–57.4%) for VAS2.5, PAT2.7 at 25 °C and VON5.3 at 20 °C and neutral lipids (55.6–63.5%) in the other cultures, indicating the different effect of temperature on lipid synthesis of the various microalgae. Additionally, almost all strains stood out for their high protein content, exceeding 50% in the culture of PAT3.2B, but polysaccharide and pigment content were not high. The biochemical profiles of the isolates showcased their suitability for use primarily as feed additives in the aquaculture

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